As a person who loves to travel and cares about the environment, I have recently seen a growing trend across Asia: ecotourism is on the rise… from the white sand beaches of the Philippines to the vibrant rainforests of Borneo and beyond, many more destinations are embracing ecotourism. Many more travelers are now leveraging travel and business practices to preserve the beauty of natural landscapes, while letting travelers engage in true travel. Travel with purpose is more than awareness and sightseeing; it is connecting with nature and benefiting future generations.
Leading Eco-Tourism Destinations in Asia
1. Palawan, Philippines: The Last Ecological Frontier
Overview: Palawan is a paradise for eco-tourism, known for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic limestone cliffs, and incredible biodiversity.
Key Attraction: The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park—a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring a navigable underground river. Learn more here.
Why It Matters: Palawan has implemented strict visitor regulations to protect its delicate ecosystems. By visiting responsibly, travelers contribute to ongoing conservation efforts.
2. Borneo, Malaysia: A Rainforest Retreat
Overview: Borneo is home to one of the world’s oldest rainforests, filled with unique wildlife like orangutans and pygmy elephants.
Key Attraction: The Danum Valley Conservation Area—offering eco-friendly lodges and guided rainforest treks. Discover more here.
Why It Matters: Tourism here directly supports conservation initiatives and helps fund community development.
3. Bhutan: The Carbon-Negative Kingdom
Overview: Bhutan stands out globally for its environmental policies and its status as a carbon-negative country.
Key Attraction: The Paro Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest)—a cultural and natural landmark. Visit this guide.
Why It Matters: Bhutan’s “high-value, low-impact” tourism policy ensures that visitors contribute positively to the environment and local communities.
Eco-Tourism Trends Across Asia
1. Community-Based Tourism
Example: In northern Thailand, hill tribe communities open their villages to visitors, sharing their traditions and way of life. See more.
Why It Matters: This model supports local livelihoods while giving travelers a deeper, more authentic experience.
2. Marine Conservation Initiatives
Example: The Maldives has created marine protected areas to safeguard coral reefs and marine biodiversity. Explore more.
Why It Matters: Responsible diving and marine tourism help combat climate change and protect fragile underwater ecosystems.
Personal Insights: Memorable Eco-Tourism Experiences
When I traversed the mangroves in Langkawi, Malaysia, I was amazed that coastal forests are natural barriers from storms and habitats for countless animals. Walking through old cedar forests on Yakushima Island, Japan, I reflected on the need to conserve trails and the regret we can sometimes experience when we encounter neglected areas of nature. When I visited the Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia, I observed a type of community stewardship of the lake that really taught me how community-led initiatives lead to real change.
I learned that travel is not just about how we travel, it is about how we travel with mindfulness and consciousness of our connection and impact to the world around us.
The Future of Eco-Tourism in Asia
Sustainable tourism will emerge as a regionally marketed concept. The growth in tourists continues to be promising, as is the growth in ecologically conscious tourists and governments and businesses adopting more responsible policies. What gives me hope is that by simply choosing to visit eco-friendly destinations and supporting local communities, we can all help to protect the region’s stunning natural environment.
So, as you are planning your next trip, consider a green vacation; you will ultimately come home with wonderful memories and be assured you travelled responsibly.
